Kodama (Mountain Gods), are revered by locals for their ability to bestow vitality and life upon the land. In the legend of Kodama they are known as the mountain deities reside within trees and can be heard emitting long groans across mountains and forests.
Kodama are creatures capable of taking various forms, yet are able to disappear at will, leaving behind a curse that applies a -4 penalty to attack rolls, skill checks and saves when hurt.
Japanese folklore describes Kodama, or spirit creatures living in trees, as spirit beings that bring good luck to people who pay them respect, while their mistreatment or murder may bring curses or worse. Kodama are believed to be capable of taking many different forms, including atmospheric lights, humans, beasts and even unique mountain echo sounds known as Yamabiko.
Cutting down trees inhabited by Kodama is considered unlucky and people living near forests often hold ceremonies and festivals to honor these spherical spirits that resemble dormice; people also mark trees they believe to be home for these entities with sacred ropes. Kodama are thought to protect trees they inhabit by inflating themselves until bursting – this behaviour is said to serve as their way of protecting them; alternatively they can change form to fit in with their environment, such as depicted as bobble-head dolls with white color body as seen in Hayao Miyazaki’s Mononoke Hime film series.
Kodama are playful sprite-like spirits found in forests. These adorable spirits possess adorable appearances and are often described as very playful; sometimes mimicking human voices and creating echoing noises in the forest, Kodama also help trees thrive within it.
Kodama live in close harmony with the trees they inhabit, serving as protectors of forests. Similar to kami spirits who embody natural elements, these guardian spirits possess more broad-based powers than Kodama who focus solely on tree relationships.
Princess Mononoke features the legend of Kodama tree spirits who appear as children of the forest. While they are sometimes depicted as monsters, Kodama are generally thought of as benign beings and cutting down a tree housing one is considered bad luck. On the contrary, when properly honored and respected they can bestow blessings to humans as well.
Kodama are essential members of forest ecosystems and should serve as a warning about respecting nature. Their presence serves as an early warning system against destruction to forests or those who harm its spirits residing within. Many communities surrounding forests venerate Kodama; their stories offer powerful environmental lessons.
Kodama are small spirit figures depicted as small trees or their reincarnations, emitting a chattering sound and possessing shapeshifting abilities that allow them to take human forms. Aside from being part of Japanese folklore, these mythical beings have also become popular figures in anime and video game media.
Hayao Miyazaki popularized Kodama with his film Princess Mononoke, depicting them as dual-color bobbleheads. Modern interpretations can range from depicting them as young and elderly humans or small nature sprites from European pagan traditions, all the way down to cute animated characters like Kodama Miyako who appears in Bloom Into You’s video game series; she acts as support character for its protagonist while acting as confidante and can even be recruited via special fusion techniques.
Kodama are tree spirits with an intimate connection to the forest ecosystem they reside in, acting as guardians for each tree in which they dwell and blessing and nurturing them with their presence. Communities honoring forests that host kodama by marking them with sacred ropes known as shimenawa and praying for their well-being while refraining from cutting any trees where they reside. Kodama have different appearances but most appear indistinguishable from regular trees – sometimes animals, strange lights or humanoids have even been reported – while in Okinawa they resemble small children when known by name kinushi or kijimuna respectively.
Kodama are beloved figures in Japanese folklore and popular culture, often depicted as forest spirits with chattering mouths when moving their heads or making other movements. Kodama have even served as inspiration for World of Warcraft and Warcraft III video game franchise characters called Yokai that represent night elf wisps.